Answer: 3.24
Question 8
Write the cubes of all natural numbers between 1 and 20 and verify the following statements
a) Cubes of all odd natural numbers are odd.
b) Cubes of all even natural numbers are even.
Question 9
Write cubes of 5 natural numbers which are multiples of 3 and verify the cube of natural number, which is multiple of 3 is multiple of 27.
Solution Hint
Let first 5 multiples of 5 are: 3, 6, 9, 12, 15
33 = 27 = 27 x 1
In all these cases we see that the cube of 3, 6, 9, 12, 15 is also the multiple of 27
Hence prove the required result.
Question 10
Which of the following are perfect cube
i)1728 ii) 106480.
Answer: (i) 1728 is a perfect cube
(ii) 106480 is not a perfect cube
Question 11
Which is the smallest number by which 392 must be multiplied so that the product is a perfect cube?
Answer: 7
Question 12
What is the smallest number by which 8640 must be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube?
Answer: 5
Question 13
If one side of a cube is 13 metres, find its volume.
Answer: 13 x 13 x 13 = 2197
Question 14
Find the cube roots i) 343 ii) 1000
iii) 2744 iv) 74088
Answer: (i) 7 (ii) 10 (iii) 14 (iii) 42
Question 15
Multiply 137592 by the smallest number so the product is a perfect cube and also find the cube root of product.
Answer
Prime factors of 137592 = 2 x 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 7 x 13
So if we multiply this number by 7 x 13 x 13 = 1183 then it becomes a perfect cube
137592 x 1183 = 162771336 is a perfect cube
Question 16
The volume of a cube is 343 cubic metres, find one side of cube.
Answer: 7m
Question 17
Divide the number 26244 by the smallest number so that quotient is a perfect cube. Also find the cube root of the quotient
Solution Hint:
Prime factors of 26244 = 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 x 3 x 3 x3 x 3 x3 x 3
If we divide this number by 2 x 2 x 3 x 3 = 36, then it becomes a perfect cube
26244 ÷ 36 = 729
Question 18
The volume of cube 512 cubic metre. Find the length of the side of the cube.
Answer: 8m
Question 19
Find the cube roots of each of the following numbers
i) 8 X 64 ii) - 216 X 1728 iii) 27 X (- 2744)
iv) -125 X -3 375 v) - 456533 vi) - 5832000
Answer: (i) 8 (ii) -72 (iii) - 3 x 14 = 42 (iv) 75 (v) -77 (vi) -180
Question 20
Three numbers are in the ratio 1 : 2 : 3. The sum of their cubes is 972. Find the numbers.
Solution Hint
Let numbers are: x, 2x, 3x
(x)3 + (2x)3 + (3x)3 = 972
x3 + 8x3 + 27x3 = 972
36 x3 = 972
x3 = 972 / 36
x3 = 27 ⇒ x = 3
Question 21
Difference in two perfect cubes is 189. If the cube root of smaller number is 3. Find the cube roots of the larger number.
Answer: Larger number = 6
Solution Hint
Let two numbers are a and b
a3 – b3 = 189 and b
= 3
a3 – (3)3 = 189
a3 – 27 = 189
a3 = 189 + 27
a3 = 216 ⇒ a = 6
Question 22
Evaluate: Answer: 8
Question 23
Evaluate: Answer: 3/16
Question 24
If , then find the value of x. Ans: 0.03
Question 25
Find the smallest number by which 2880 must be divided so that the quotient is a perfect cube.
Ans. 45
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